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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
skeletal system  Short Extended
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| Current level |
cranium Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 46565 |
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305 | tax |
cranium
; skull
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cranium
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17006 |
aspects of cranium
P3 5 children
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normae cranii
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| 75375 |
|
306 |
frontal aspect of cranium
; facial aspect of cranium
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norma frontalis cranii
; norma facialis cranii
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| 75376 |
|
307 |
superior aspect of cranium
; vertical aspect of cranium ; vertex aspect of cranium
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norma superior cranii
; norma verticalis cranii
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| 75377 |
|
308 |
occipital aspect of cranium
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norma occipitalis cranii
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| 75378 |
|
309 |
lateral aspect of cranium
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norma lateralis cranii
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| 75379 |
|
310 |
inferior aspect
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norma inferior
; norma basalis
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17008 |
subdivisions of cranium
P3 5 children
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divisiones cranii
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| 53672 |
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311 | tax |
neurocranium
; brain box
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neurocranium
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| 53673 |
|
312 | tax |
viscerocranium
; facial skeleton
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viscerocranium
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| 76621 |
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313 | tax |
chondrocranium
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chondrocranium
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| 76622 |
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314 | tax |
desmocranium
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desmocranium
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| 76623 |
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315 | tax |
pericranium
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pericranium
; periosteum externum
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17009 |
terms of cranium
P3 31 children
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termini cranii
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| 63865 |
|
317 | tax |
forehead
; frontal part of cranium ; sinciput
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frons
; pars frontalis cranii ; sinciput
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| 49187 |
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318 | tax |
occiput
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occiput
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| 264779 |
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319 | tax |
nasion
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nasion
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| 264776 |
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320 | tax |
bregma
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bregma
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| 264773 |
|
321 | tax |
lambda
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lambda
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| 76624 |
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322 | tax |
inion
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inion
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| 264720 |
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323 | tax |
pterion (pair)
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pterion (par)
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| 76625 |
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324 | tax |
asterion (pair)
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asterion (par)
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| 76626 |
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325 | tax |
gonion (pair)
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gonion (par)
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17010 |
porion
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porion
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| 314557 |
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326 | tax |
temporal fossa (pair)
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fossa temporalis (par)
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| 53120 |
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327 | tax |
zygomatic arch (pair)
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arcus zygomaticus (par)
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| 75308 |
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328 | tax |
infratemporal fossa (pair)
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fossa infratemporalis (par)
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| 75309 |
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329 | tax |
pterygopalatine fossa (pair)
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fossa pterygopalatina (par)
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| 76627 |
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330 | tax |
pterygomaxillary fissure (pair)
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fissura pterygomaxillaris (par)
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| 75438 |
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331 | tax |
fontanelles
P3 8 children
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fonticuli cranii
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| 75439 |
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332 | tax |
anterior fontanelle
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fonticulus anterior
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| 75440 |
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333 | tax |
posterior fontanelle
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fonticulus posterior
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334 | tax |
sphenoidal fontanelle (pair)
; anterolateral fontanelle (pair)
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fonticulus sphenoidalis (par)
; fonticulus anterolateralis (par)
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| 75442 |
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335 | tax |
mastoid fontanelle (pair)
; posterolateral fontanelle (pair)
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fonticulus mastoideus (par)
; fonticulus posterolateralis (par)
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| 9644 |
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316 | tax |
cranial cavity
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cavitas cranii
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| 52800 |
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336 | tax |
calvaria
P3 12 children
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calvaria
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| 46484 |
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337 | tax |
vertex of cranium
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vertex cranii
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| 76628 |
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338 | tax |
external table of calvaria
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lamina externa calvariae
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| 76630 |
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339 | tax |
diploë of calvaria
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diploe calvariae
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340 |
diploic canals
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canales diploici
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| 76629 |
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341 | tax |
internal table of calvaria
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lamina interna calvariae
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| 57118 |
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342 | tax |
groove of superior sagittal sinus
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sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris
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343 |
granular foveolae
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foveolae granulares
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344 |
impressions of cerebral gyri
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impressiones gyrorum cerebri
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|
17012↓ |
cerebral juga
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juga cerebralia
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|
345 |
venous grooves of calvaria
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sulci venosi calvariae
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346 |
arterial grooves of calvaria
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sulci arteriosi calvariae
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| 59327 |
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347 | tax |
(sutural bone
)
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(os suturale
)
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| 52801 |
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348 | tax |
cranial base; basicranium P3 38 children
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basis cranii
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| 53128 |
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349 | tax |
internal surface of cranial base
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basis cranii interna
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| 75038 |
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350 | tax |
sphenopetrosal fissure
; petrosphenoidal fissure
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fissura sphenopetrosa
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| 75039 |
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351 | tax |
petrooccipital fissure
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fissura petrooccipitalis
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| 9682 |
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352 | tax |
anterior cranial fossa
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fossa cranii anterior
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| 54369 |
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353 | tax |
middle cranial fossa
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fossa cranii media
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| 54368 |
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354 | tax |
posterior cranial fossa
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fossa cranii posterior
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| 54376 |
|
355 | tax |
clivus
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clivus
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| 75339 |
|
356 | tax |
groove of inferior petrosal sinus (pair)
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sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris (par)
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| 53129 |
|
357 | tax |
external surface of cranial base
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basis cranii externa
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| 56432 |
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358 | tax |
jugular foramen (pair)
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foramen jugulare (par)
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| 54809 |
|
359↓ | tax |
lacerum foramen (pair)
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foramen lacerum (par)
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| 59857 |
|
360 | tax |
bony palate
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palatum osseum
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| 57761 |
|
361 | tax |
greater palatine canal (pair)
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canalis palatinus major (par)
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| 53173 |
|
362 | tax |
greater palatine foramen (pair)
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foramen palatinum majus (par)
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| 302871 |
|
711 | tax |
lesser palatine foramina (pair)
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foramina palatina minora (par)
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| 300051 |
|
364 | tax |
incisive fossa
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fossa incisiva
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| 59107 |
|
10653 | tax |
incisive canals (pair)
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canales incisivi (par)
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| 75305 |
|
10654 | tax |
incisive foramina (pair)
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foramina incisiva (par)
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| 59201 |
|
367 | tax |
(palatine torus
)
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(torus palatinus
)
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| 54372 |
|
368 | tax |
palatovaginal canal (pair)
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canalis palatovaginalis (par)
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| 54373 |
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369 | tax |
vomerovaginal canal (pair)
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canalis vomerovaginalis (par)
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| 54374 |
|
370 | tax |
vomerorostral canal (pair)
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canalis vomerorostralis (par)
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| 53074 |
|
371 | tax |
orbit (pair)
P3 69 children
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orbita (par)
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| 84961 |
|
372 | tax |
orbital cavity (pair)
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cavitas orbitalis (par)
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| 53134 |
|
373 | tax |
orbital opening (pair)
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aditus orbitalis (par)
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| 53176 |
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374 | tax |
orbital margins (pair)
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margines orbitales (par)
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| 53097 |
|
375 | tax |
superior margin of orbit (pair)
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margo superior orbitae (par)
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| 53097 |
|
429 | tax |
supraorbital margin of frontal bone
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margo supraorbitalis ossis frontalis
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| 53177 |
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376 | tax |
inferior margin of orbit (pair)
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margo inferior orbitae (par)
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| 53177 |
|
661 | tax |
infraorbital margin of maxilla
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margo infraorbitalis maxillae
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| 53178 |
|
377 | tax |
lateral margin of orbit (pair)
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margo lateralis orbitae (par)
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| 53179 |
|
378 | tax |
medial margin of orbit (pair)
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margo medialis orbitae (par)
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| 264912 |
|
10989 | tax |
walls of orbit (pair)
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parietes orbitae (par)
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| 53078 |
|
379 | tax |
roof of orbit (pair)
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paries superior orbitae (par)
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| 57131 |
|
444 | tax |
orbital surface of frontal bone
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facies orbitalis ossis frontalis
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| 53079 |
|
380 | tax |
floor of orbit (pair)
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paries inferior orbitae (par)
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| 57694 |
|
658 | tax |
orbital surface of maxilla
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facies orbitalis maxillae
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| 53080 |
|
381 | tax |
lateral wall of orbit (pair)
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paries lateralis orbitae (par)
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| 59226 |
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718 | tax |
orbital surface of zygomatic bone
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facies orbitalis ossis zygomatici
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|
17013↓ | tax |
(cranioorbital foramen (pair)
)
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(foramen cranioorbitale (par)
)
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17014↓ | tax |
(sphenotemporal foramen (pair)
)
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(foramen sphenotemporale (par)
)
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| 53081 |
|
382 | tax |
medial wall of orbit (pair)
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paries medialis orbitae (par)
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| 53135 |
|
383 | tax |
anterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
|
foramen ethmoidale anterius orbitae (par)
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|
17015 | tax |
orbitocranial canal (pair)
|
canalis orbitocranialis (par)
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| 53136 |
|
384 | tax |
posterior ethmoidal foramen of orbit (pair)
|
foramen ethmoidale posterius orbitae (par)
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|
17016 | tax |
orbitoethmoidal canal (pair)
|
canalis orbitoethmoidalis (par)
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| 57712 |
|
673 | tax |
lacrimal groove of maxilla
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sulcus lacrimalis maxillae
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| 54390 |
|
386 | tax |
fossa for lacrimal sac (pair)
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fossa sacci lacrimalis (par)
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| 54799 |
|
512 | tax |
superior orbital fissure
|
fissura orbitalis superior
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| 54802 |
|
388 | tax |
inferior orbital fissure (pair)
; sphenomaxillary fissure (pair)
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fissura orbitalis inferior (par)
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| 54370 |
|
389 | tax |
nasolacrimal canal (pair)
|
canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
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| 75740 |
|
390 | tax |
bony nasal cavity P3 28 children
|
cavitas nasalis ossea
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| 59837 |
|
391 | tax |
bony nasal septum
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septum nasi osseum
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| 53137 |
|
392 | tax |
piriform aperture (pair)
|
apertura piriformis (par)
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|
393 | tax |
superior nasal meatus (pair)
|
meatus nasi superior (par)
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394 | tax |
middle nasal meatus (pair)
|
meatus nasi medius (par)
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| 59737 |
|
2806 |
atrium of middle nasal meatus (pair)
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atrium meatus nasi medii (par)
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395 | tax |
inferior nasal meatus (pair)
|
meatus nasi inferior (par)
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| 54371 |
|
396 | tax |
opening of nasolacrimal canal (pair)
|
ostium canalis nasolacrimalis (par)
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|
397 | tax |
common nasal meatus
|
meatus nasi communis
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| 59734 |
|
398 | tax |
sphenoethmoidal recess (pair)
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recessus sphenoethmoidalis (par)
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|
399 | tax |
nasopharyngeal meatus
|
meatus nasopharyngeus
|
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|
400 | tax |
choana (pair)
; posterior nasal opening (pair)
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choana (par)
; apertura nasalis posterior (par)
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| 53144 |
|
401 | tax |
sphenopalatine foramen
|
foramen sphenopalatinum
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113 lines
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78.1 %
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78.8 %
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Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 359 |
The foramen lacerum consists of external and internal fissures.
|
| 17012 |
Juga cerebralia are listed separately as positive structures.
|
| 17013 |
The variant cranioorbital foramen and the sphenotemporal foramen may form channels through which branches of the external carotid artery participate in orbital vascularization (Ducasse et al.1985 J Fr Ophthalmol 8:333-339).
|
| 17014 |
See note # 17013
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 305 |
| Sublist 1 | 331 fonticuli cranii 8/5 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 2 | 336 calvaria 12/13 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 3 | 348 basis cranii 38/23 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 4 | 371 orbita 69/28 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 5 | 390 cavitas nasalis ossea 28/13 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 6 | 17006 normae cranii 5/6 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 7 | 17008 divisiones cranii 5/6 on 1.7.2024 |
| Sublist 8 | 17009 termini cranii 31/16 on 1.7.2024 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 196 subunits 110 |
| Proper children | 12 |
| Number of children | 208 (validated) |
| Proper units | 3 |
| Number of units | 113 (validated) |
| Signature | 3958 (validated since 1.7.2024) |
| Date: 15.06.2025 |